Federal Legislation	March 14, 2003

S. 89—Universal National Service Act of 2003

Action Requested:
None at this time. HSLDA's National Center is tracking this legislation.

Background:
Official purpose: A bill to provide for the common defense by requiring that all young persons in the United States, including women, perform a period of military service or a period of civilian service in furtherance of the national defense and homeland security, and for other purposes.

The language of this bill mandates a national service obligation for every U.S. citizen and permanent resident, aged 18-26. It authorizes the President to establish both the number of people to be selected for military service, and the means of selection. Additionally, the measure requires those not selected specifically for military service to perform their national service obligation in a civilian capacity for at least two years.

S. 89 language permits:

• Deferments for education only through high school graduation, or until the age of 20.
  

• Exceptions are made for those with 1) extreme hardship, or 2) physical or mental disability.
  

• Conscientious objectors are defined and directed by the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 456(j)).
  

H.R. 163   (requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)

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